The Intersection of Gender and Politics: Analyzing Women’s Political Involvement During Benazir Bhutto’s Government in Pakistan

Abstract

This study examines the role of gender in Pakistani politics, with a particular focus on women's participation in the political process under the Benazir Bhutto Government. The main objectives of this research are: to examine what cultural and political reasons caused the declining representation of women in politics during the Benazir Bhutto era, to analyze how these factors are still limiting women's political engagement in the country, and to explore what can be done to improve women's representation in Pakistani politics. Because it addressed the different challenges Bhutto faced as a female leader in a male-dominated culture, her leadership contributed to the transformation of gender dynamics in politics. This academic paper examines the impact of Bhutto's policies on the advancement of women's rights and the rights of other marginalized groups. Based on qualitative research, the study examines the political and social climate of the era through historical analysis, observations, documents, and content analysis. Bhutto's leadership was associated with improved gender balance in politics, increased visibility of women in public life, and the adoption of a progressive legislative agenda for women's rights, according to the study's findings. Moreover, it highlights the challenges that women face in Pakistani politics, as well as the need for further action to achieve gender equality in the country.